Ageing Population And Aging Population Essay - 1555 Words

Ageing? There is an ageing population dispersed around the northern and southern hemisphere of the equator. The countries in North America have a clustered ageing population. This is the likes of Canada and the United States, and countries in Europe such as Spain, Sweden and Germany and the country of Japan have the highest median age in the world, making them the ageing populations of 35+. More examples of an ageing population would include the likes of Australia and New Zealand, which we notice are developed countries. Around the world, it is mostly developed countries that have an ageing population. Youthful? In this continent of Africa though, there is a huge cluster of a youthful population. In almost every country in Africa, such as Madagascar, Ethiopia and Zimbabwe there is a youthful population. But what we notice is that these countries are developing countries, meaning that most third world countries have a youthful population. There is another cluster of youthful population in the likes of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Life Expectancy In developed countries, such as Japan, New Zealand and Canada there is an increased longevity. This is due to better healthcare and medical technology facilities which increases the age in which the elderly live to. For example, in Japan the national life expectancy is 85 years for women and 79 for men. This is considerably higher than any other country , and by 2050 it is predicted that  ¼ of the population of Japan will beShow MoreRelatedAgeing Population And The Aging Population1691 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of the aging population and the ways in which people are trying to look and feel younger and healthier. The world is ageing rapidly. People aged 60 and older make up 12.3 per cent of the global population, and by 2050, that number will rise to almost 22 per cent according to the United Nations Population Fund (UNPF). In the United States of America, the older population defined as persons 65 years or older numbered 46.2 million in 2014.They represented 14.5% of the U.S. population, about oneRead MoreAging And The Ageing Population Essay2277 Words   |  10 Pagesby the National Institute of Ageing (NIA) in America, it has been suggested that, â€Å"no single chronical timetable of human aging exists: we all age differently and in terms of change and development, there are more differences among older people than among younger people. Genetics, lifestyle and diseases, all affect the rate of ageing between all individuals† This suggests that growth and development of younger people are more closely related to age than the ageing process of older people. (CarlsonRead MoreIntroduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement1659 Words   |  7 Pagesdecade had seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects on many aspect of society. Life expectancy which was of 50 years in the 19th century had tremendously increase. Indeed the factors contributing to the longevity include; public health measure to many factors such as decrease in infant mortality rate, and the eradication of certain diseases. Population ageing is a global phenomenon that can be expressed by the significant demographicRead MoreThe Sociological Aspects Of Aging1722 Words   |  7 Pagesgracefully. Ageing well is dependent on the extent to which individuals are able to remain conscious of the social, psychological, and physical challenges of the aged. The sociological aspects of aging are defined by the activities an individual engages in while transitioning to old age. To age well, a person needs to take part in social activities that deal with family or the community. For instance, joining a members club or offering to volunteer in certain activities aid in ageing well. It isRead MoreAging Population : A Social Problem944 Words   |  4 PagesAging population is now a worldwide issue for both under-developed and developed countries. This has created many implications for health care and government policies. In this essay, I will start with an introduction of what aging population is all about. The next paragraph will highlight why our aging society is seen as a social problem in relation to social, economic and political effects and ways in which the state can respond to this aging population issues. An ageing population is â€Å"definedRead MoreThe Social Issue of Ageing1031 Words   |  4 PagesIssue of ageing Social issues are controversial issues that relate to the lives of people and their interactions. Some social issues are distinguishable from economic issues while some consist of both social and economic aspects. Social issues are conditions that at least some people view as being undesirable Ageing in humans refers to various changes that include physical, psychological change. Some of the dimensions of ageing might grow and expand over time while others decline. Ageing introducesRead MoreThe New Zealand Positive Aging Strategy Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe New Zealand positive aging strategy promotes the participation of older adults in communities. The government believes that the older adults have a greater opportunities to provide to the society with their valued knowledge and skills. Since the older adults need their dignity and respect in the society, it is important to the government as due to the growing rate of the older adults is increasing. (â€Å"New Zealand Positive Aging Strategy†, 2001). This report in detail will provide the theme ofRead MoreWhat Causes Aging Population Of Hong Kong And How Has It Affected Economics?1200 Words   |  5 PagesGeog 142 Population Geography Professor Goodwin-White Research Paper Louis Chu 17th May, 2015 What Causes Aging Population In Hong Kong and How Has It Affected Economics? Introduction Population ageing is a common social problem that occurs in well-developed countries. Population ageing refers the age of a region increase and a shift of a country’s population towards an older age. In this research paper, the content will mainly focus on the problem of ageing population in Hong Kong, my hometownRead MoreAging Population772 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"To a large extent, current research and development and government policies have helped to ease the aging process.† Discuss this statement in relation to your particular field of study or interest (e.g. economics, science, medicine, social policy, architecture, psychology, technological inventions). â€Å"Population ageing is both a triumph and a challenge† (Lim, 2008). With the advances in economics and medical development as well as better health systems, Singaporeans now are having longer lifeRead MoreThe Ageing Population And Developments Within Canada Is Reaching Crisis Level1398 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Ageing population in comparison to labor productivity and developments within Canada is reaching crisis level. Population analysts have explained that Canada needs an immediate overhaul of its migration policy to be able to contain the looming crisis caused by the ageing generations (Gazer, 2016). Currently it is estimated by 2021; approximately more than 17% of the total Canadian population will be over 65 years of age. Gazer (2016) explains that this represents an approximate 7

Developing Of Evidence Based Practice Project Free Essays

The nursing profession according to American Academy of Nurse Practitioners reveals a symbiotically natural relationship between the number of nurses to that of patients and similar relationship cited in the number of hour’s nurses’ practice. Generally the problem is one of human resource management against a background of output in this case- patients’ outcome. In other words the problem lies in the association between nurse staffing and patients’ outcome. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing Of Evidence Based Practice Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lower registration of nurses staffing can directly be attributed to lower rates of patients’ outcome. Outcome here refers to the patients’ reciprocation to medical attention offered by nurses.   The problem basically revolves around poor working conditions for nurses.   These problems vary from long overtime hours, an inconsiderately large number of patients to nurse ratios leading to work overloads.   The academic level of the nurses too poses direct impact on the out come of patients. The personal and professional interests identifiable in this problem include the distribution of nurse skills and experience.   A direct symbiotic relationship exists between the professional skills of nurses and the patient response to medical attention.   The more skilled the nurses the more positive or desirable the patients respond to medical attention and care. Besides the skills of the nurse, experience ranked as a high factor in determining the patient response to medical care.   The academic qualification is also a personal and professional issue that poses direct significance to the problem in question.   As said earlier, the more equipped one is academically in the nursing profession determines the outcome of patients directly.   Finally in the issue of professional and personal issues affecting the practice problem is the proportion or temporary and full-time nurse hours. A direct relationship exists between the full-time and temporal nurse hours.   This is the issue of work security.   The temporal hour nurse being without Job security has direct impact on the patient outcome.   In other words, a nurse without security of job will have a lower rate of patient outcome.   On the other hand a full-time nurse stands a better opportunity to study both his/her patients and the nature of their complications. The standard recommendations for the practice guidelines include increasing nurse staffing in hospitals.   Location of considerate number of hours to the nurses to enable them come-up with a recommendable patient outcome.   Recognize other factors that can affect the outcome of interests’ especially medical-based care.   Other guidelines include the condition of other projects.   Potential areas of study could vary from medical care patient characteristics and organization of nursing units as well as staff.   Patient levels analysis should definitely classify better control matters such as co-morbidity. Recommendable to as a guideline is the adoption of hierarchical models that could control both nursing and institutional level of effects.   The guidelines should also consider studies which practically and empirically addresses a specific nurse staffing policies.   The study should also include the consistency of the association between nurse staffing patient outcome and economic outcomes. In conclusion the problem of nurses staffing has several dimensions of approach all of which can lead to better patient outcomes.   The problem revolves around the number of hours, the length of a working day for a nurse, skill level, academic qualification and permanence of the contract.   The solution to this problem can only be found in good practices in human resource administration in medical circles.   An appropriate number of working hours and a considerable number of patients per every nurse for good patient outcomes. Reference Kane, R., Shamliyan, T., Mueller, C., Duval, S., Wilt, T. (2007).Evidence Report/Technology Assessment. Minnesota. Minnesota Evidence-based Practice Centre.                                                                      How to cite Developing Of Evidence Based Practice Project, Essay examples

Location and Level of Court Visit †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Location and Level of Court Visit Answer: Introducation The hearing date for this case had been set on 13th April 2017 Location- The location of court is Supreme Court of the Northern Territory exercising appellate jurisdiction. Level of court visited-The level of court in which both parties have filed case is Supreme Court of the Northern Territory. Description of court process and players: This case had been forwarded to Supreme Court after imposing the sentence by the local court. Court process and players Initial Appearance- This was the defendant (Male)s first appearance in court. Arraignment- Defendant appears in court to represent whether he is plea of guilty or not. Trial- In this case, defendant (Male) pleaded not guilty. Therefore, there were several discussion and facts were presented. These facts were given to justify that assaulting a women and beating a female is not legal Sentencing- After considering all the facts and observation of these cases Judge of Supreme Court passed his jurisdiction and accepted the appeal against the judgment passed by local court. This case had been accepted on the appeal and facts presented by the female appellant in the Supreme Court (Sherman, 2015). Observations of court process and etiquette The parties in this case are appellant and respondent. Female party who have suffered with the physical assault had filed appeal in the Supreme Court by making appeal that the sentence which had been given by local court on the basis of exceptional circumstance was truly wrong. Local court had not followed proper process and passed his judgment. However, Supreme Court had accepted the appeal made by Female party on the basis of the fact that there was no exceptional case and physical harassment and assault is cognizable offence. Reflections on the experience This case is consisted with the judgment passed by Local court and how appellate could make appeal on the same jurisdiction before High Court. I have observed that the sentence given by local court to Male candidate is not justified punishment. There is clear given that respondent had bad track record and had been indulged in illegal activities since very long time. Despite of this fact, Local court has passed sentence of three months on the basis of Exceptional circumstance. Therefore, Acceptance of appeal by Supreme Court is justified (Lawrence, 2014). The key learning from this experience that you will take to your professional practice The key learning which I have gained from this case is related with the court process. I have learned how to make appeal and how appellate could make appeal in higher court. However, there are other several factors which have taught me the deep understanding on the facts presented by Female appellate to male candidates. This case study has made me to learn the court process, appeal process and on what factors Supreme Court could accept the appeal made by appellate (Howard, 2014). References Howard Jr, J.W., 2014.Courts of appeals in the federal judicial system: A study of the second, fifth, and District of Columbia circuits. Princeton University Press. Lawrence, S.E., 2014.The Poor in Court: The Legal Services Program and Supreme Court Decision Making. Princeton University Press. Sherman, B., 2015. Before the High Court.Sydney L. Rev.,37, p.135.

Latin America Essays (1285 words) - Guatemalan Revolution

Latin America Latin America After world War II until the 1980's, many Latin American leaders installed reforms to deal with new demanding issues in their country. These new reforms were frequently viewed by the United States as alarming due to the recent rise of communism in the world. Following almost a century of alliance, Americans and Russians disagreement came to the front line when in 1917 the Communists seized power, and established the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union would come to declared war on the capitalist nations of the West. The two countries put all this aside in their mutual hatred for one another, and fought against Germany during World War II. This alliance would come to an end between 1944-45, when Joseph Stalin looking to extend Soviet control used the Soviet army to control much of Eastern Europe. This cold war rivalry, would soon emerge into a contest to obtain allies. The U.S. foreign policy following World War II confronted primarily in assisting the countries in Europe. The concentration of aid to Europe was a immense concern to the countries of Latin America. Latin America countries wanted the U.S. to stress economic development in the post war era. The U.S. believed that it needed to promote postwar economic development in Latin America but was unwilling to make a specific commitment for assistance. As a region Latin America ranked low on the U.S. priority list; other area were seen as facing more immediate Soviet threats. The lack of attention by the U.S. to the pressing social. political and economic problems in Latin America would prove costly to the U.S. The cost would come in the form of new political views emerging to deal with the problems at hand. The U.S. would come to pay attention to Latin America, that it was supposed to at the beginning of the cold war, and take action to stop the spread of communism. One of the first situations faced by the U.S. was Guatemala, lead by the soldier, and president of Guatemala, Jacobo (1951-54) whose nationalistic economic and social reforms singled out groups of conservative landowners, and conservative elements in the army, and U.S. companies stationed in Guatemala. The son of a Swiss pharmacist who had emigrated to Guatemala, Arbenz was educated at the National Military Academy of Guatemala. He later joined a group of leftist army officers that overthrew the Guatemalan dictator Jorge Ubico in 1944. In March 1951 he succeeded to the presidency, supported by the army and the left-wing political parties, including the Guatemalan Communist Party. Arbenz made land reform the central project of his presidency, this led to a conflict with the largest landowner in the country, the United Fruit Company. As the land reforms increased, the U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, became increasingly alarmed, fearing the threat due to a large American banana investments. Public view of Arbenz, was that he was a friend of communists. The U.S., during the Eisenhower administration, began working in Honduras and El Salvador, helping to organize a counterrevolutionary army of exiles led by Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas. On June 18,1954 a force of 150 invaded Guatemala from Honduras, the key to the invasion was not the exile force, but the regular Guatemalan army. When Arbenz tried to arm his civilian supporters, the army blocked the move and forced Arbenz to resign on June 27 1954, and went into exile. Castillo Armas, would succeed Arbenz as president, reversed most of the reforms of the previous decade and offered generous concessions to foreign investors. During the fighting, Guatemala appealed to the UN Security council to end the fighting, but the diplomatic offensive fell victim to big power politics by the U.S., which was chairing the council in June of 1954. Another situation in which the U.S. tried to impose their will on Latin America, was the invasion of at the Bay of Pigs April 17, 1961. The invasion was financed and directed by the CIA, within six months of Castro's overthrow of Cuban dictator, Fulgencio Batista's in January 1959. Relations between the Castro government and the United States began to decline. The new Cuban government, under Fidel Castro confiscated private property, sent agents to initiate revolutions in several Latin American countries, and established diplomatic and economic ties with leading socialist powers, such as USSR In June Congress had passed legislation enabling President Dwight D. to take retaliatory steps against Cuba. The United States cut off sugar purchases from Cuba and soon afterward placed an embargo on

Blackberry in the UK Market

Blackberry in the UK Market Over the years RIM’s Blackberry brand has been a powerful contender in the IT industry. It was one of the pioneers which drove the smart phone revolution in 2007 but as per our research we found out that while Blackberry’s revenue and gross profit have been improving between the years 2007 to 2011, the rate at which they have been increasing has been deteriorating. There are many factors to consider in the stagnation of the company’s growth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Blackberry in the UK Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These can be attributed to the world economy with financial crisis at bay, aggressive competitors such as Apple, Android and Windows consuming the Blackberry market and/ or problems with regards to the saturation of the market with an abundant number of players in the industry. In terms of net marketing contributions, our findings show that year on year percentage cha nge has been decreasing. Packaging the company’s sales, marketing and administration cost over the given years of 2007 to 2011 under the â€Å"marketing cost†, column we have observed that the 2011 marketing cost is two times that of 2010 which is more or less a 50% increase while revenue for 2011 has only increased by 33%. Such occurrence may had been a result of the growing number of aggressive competitors of Blackberry namely Apple’s iPhone series, Google’s massive android franchises and Microsoft’s Windows Mobile smart phones to name a few. According to Iain Mackenzie of BBC New â€Å"For at least a decade, besuited city types spent every spare minute twirling their way through corporate emails and pecking out responses. But then the iPhone arrived, after spending a year or so turning the consumer market upside down, it went after the office inbox† (Mackenzie, 2011). When the iPhone was first released in 2007, Apple improved its iOS†™s exchange server compatibility and provided additional security which not only attracted graphic designers and artists whom are the target market of Apple as a company but also captured Blackberry’s middle-aged gentlemen from the finance departments market. Along came Google’s Android which collaborated with other brands such as HTC, Samsung, LG and other mobile phones to house its operating system. With Android’s wide budget range it captured most of the markets of the smart phone industry from the high end ones to the lower end consumers. Lastly Microsoft’s Windows Mobile phones constant innovation and marketing has won a fair share of loyal followers in the corporate scene. With these growing competitors RIM had been having difficulties addressing concerns with regards to Blackberry’s competiveness. Another theory of Blackberry’s declining sales can be attributed to the recent problems encountered by its marketing department. On Octob er 2011, the Blackberry service in its largest markets had been disrupted causing its users to have problems accessing data services.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to RIM the service problem was caused by a core switch failure within its infrastructure and the backup switch which was designed to carry over the functions of the system failed to perform resulting to a large backlog of data (Dipaola Miller 2010). The data crash has affected the company’s brand image and positioning which also lead its users to question RIM’s capability in providing good service and products. Last October 2011, social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook have shown customers’ complaints, disappointments and anger towards Blackberry’s services (Dvorak Weinberg 2011). Lastly, the departure of top executives and senior managers had lead t o its shareholders’ belief that RIM’s unusual management structure hinders the company growth. Jaguar Financial which owns 8% of RIM is urging other shareholders to replace co-founders, Mie Lazaridis and Jim Balsillie from their roles as CEO and chairman of the company (Kelion 2011). The internal conflict between the shareholders and the management team has caused RIM a conflicting vision on how it will proceed in Blackberry’s future which presents as a weakness to its competitors with an unstable support system. Observing the revenue breakdown of RIM for the financial year end of March 2011, 80% of the RIM’s revenue came from sales of devices while only 16% came from services. A SWOT analysis on the company shows that the strength of RIM lies in its own capability in producing and manufacturing its own operating system (software) and mobile device (hardware). An additional bonus for Blackberry’s customers is the services it provides which is an ad vantage for its resellers’ because the latter can charge end-users monthly subscriptions. Currently there are about 50 million Blackberry Messenger (BBM) users around the globe thus the company still has its existing market at the same time third-party developers can create applications for Blackberry. Branding wise it is still the preferred choice of corporate users. Weaknesses of the Blackberry brand and smart phone are the bad press release it had conveyed through the service outrage last October 2011; the smart phones themselves are pricy and only cater to corporate users. Blackberry is perceived by many as a device for business people thus ordinary consumers may not relate to its features. It has lags behind with its apps and web browsing experience which are impressively provided by the new Apple, Android and Windows phones and its revenue sources are not diversified. Blackberry is missing out on a potential source of revenue by the absence of a strong app store.Adverti sing We will write a custom essay sample on Blackberry in the UK Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysing such strengths and weaknesses opportunities such as Blackberry’s potential in extending its software development to third party companies and its expansion in developing countries can broaden its market provided that it needs to address cost issues as the customers in the said countries are price sensitive. Threats such as competitors’ branding and pricing might consume RIM’s market share and restrictions from conservative governments (UAE, India, etc.) on security network access may limit its expansion. The poor economic climate brought about by the global financial crisis and recession together with threats of patent lawsuits may challenge its global marketing expansion. Blackberry lacks diversity in its product base compared to its previous smart phone generations. It failed to constitute innovati on in its music and app stores which gives Apple and Google a competitive advantage. The operating systems of Blackberry, which can be provided on other phones present a challenge in terms of where to place it. On one hand it would increase the number of subscriptions and potential customers for app stores but at the same time it might lead to brand dilution. Analysing the PESTEL of the matter, in the political scene issues on security network may arise especially in the countries of UAE, India and China. On the economic scene, problems of exchange rate fluctuation affect the brand’s prices deeming them too expensive for the markets of developing countries. This occurrence will slow down the growth of Blackberry in its new markets. Socially smart phones are the trend nowadays with the popularization of social media networks and demand for instant communication may boost RIM’s sales. Technology wise the impact of 4G, instant messaging and growing demand of apps can be t aken advantage of the company in riding the wave. Finally patent infringement lawsuits may post as a threat to the company especially in its venture in new markets. Overall RIM needs to innovate in order for it to be competitive in the market and win back its market shares. Apple’s iPhone has been gaining much attention with its innovation over the years. Its revenue has been increasing at a faster rate than Blackberry. (Dilger 2011). Blackberry needs to develop a strong app market to catch up with its competitor’s innovations.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference Dilger D., â€Å"Apple’s Rivals Battle for iOS Scraps as app Market Sales Grow to $2.2 Billion.†, 18 Feb. 2011.  https://appleinsider.com/articles/11/02/18/rim_nokia_and_googles_android_battle_for_apples_ios_scraps_as_app_market_sales_grow_to_2_2_billion.html (5 Dec. 2011). Dipaola, A. and Miller, H., â€Å"Blackberry Challenges May Spread as Governments, RIM Collide†, Bloomberg, 3 Aug. 2010.  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-08-01/blackberry-expansion-at-risk-as-governments-tighten-curbs-on-mobile-e-mail (5 Dec. 2011). Dvorak P. and Weinberg, S., â€Å"Misfires in Marketing at Blackberryâ€Å", The Wall Street Journal, 25 Jun. 2011.  https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303339904576406062012367334 (5 Dec. 2011) Kelion L., â€Å"Black Days for Blackberry as Outage Adss to RIM’s Woes.†, BBC News Technology, 13 October 2011. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-15292302 Mackenzie, I., â€Å"Will Blackberry crumble? †, BBC News Technology, 12 Oct. 2011. PDF File.  https://www.library.uq.edu.au/ (5 Dec. 2011).

Analysis of the Introduction of Ariel and Prospero in Act I, Scene 2 of The Tempest

A Close Study of How Ariel and Prospero are Introduced in the Scene 2 of the First Act in the Tempest The introduction of Ariel in the second scene of The Tempest raises some of the central issues in William Shakespeares 17th-century play. Most notably, the themes of power, nature, and magic prove to be integral in shaping the audiences perception of Ariel, Prospero, and the island itself. Indeed, the concept of power and its use within this scene, particularly in the context of the era where the divine right of kings was unanimously accepted provides the foundation for a full understanding of the play. Shakespeares presentation of the nymph Ariel as both a powerful brave spirit and the slave of Prospero (is there more toil? Since thou dost give me pains) raises the question of whether Prospero has the right to summon and dismiss Ariel in such a dictatorial manner (Go. Hence with diligence). Ultimately, Act I, scene 2, introduces characteristics of Ariel that suggest that he has both Prosperos respect and gratitude, but also that he is irrefutably subservient to his master. The relationship between Prospero and Ariel is a curious one. Firstly, their names have interesting connotations. Prospero brings to mind the verb to prosper suggestive of magic and conjuring, while Ariel, described as an airy spirit in the character list, has a name that notifies the audience that he is of the elements and can be considered a demi-god. Despite this elevated status, Ariel is obedient to his noble master even though it is he who conducts a great deal of Prosperos magic. Although there may well be a friend-like bond of mutual respect between the two characters, it soon becomes clear that Prospero is indeed in control of Ariel, who acts not unlike a right-hand man. The use of sir and master by Ariel to address Prospero provides evidence for Prosperos authority and power over his subject. Ariel appears to be indebted to Prospero, a fact emphasized to the audience by his exaggerated language. Shakespeares use of hyperbole to force the idea that Ariel serves Prospero is highly effective. For example, All hail, great master! and I come to answer thy best pleasure, portray Ariel almost as a sycophant to his master, desperate to appease him. This is continually reinforced throughout the scene, with Ariels responses to Prosperos questions becoming increasingly elaborate Not a hair perished; on their sustaining garments not a blemish, is Ariels answer when Prospero asks him whether all those who were entrapped in the tempest are still alive. This use of exaggerated tone and overtly descriptive vernacular intrigues the audience, as one wonders why Ariel might feel such an intense need to appease Prospero. The text answers this question by declaring that Prospero freed Ariel from the foul witch Sycorax. Prospero is eager to emphasise his control, as can be seen when he retorts to Ariels request for freedom by declaring him a malignant thing reducing him to inanimate object. He goes on to ask, dost thou forget from what torment I freed thee? When Ariel answers no, Prospero still takes the opportunity to retell just how compassionate he was to Ariel, highlighting the ways in which Sycorax imposed her age and envy to imprison Ariel within a tree painfully for a dozen years. Prospero uses sarcasm and rhetorical questions o was she so? to ensure that Ariel resists reiterating how he has done thee worthy service, told thee no lies, made thee no mistakes and served without grudge or grumblings. Shakespeare deploys imagery successfully in order to suggest Prosperos dominance over Ariel. Prospero, who initially treats Ariel in a manner that reflects admiration, soon begins employing threatening imagery in an effort to convince Ariel that he must serve his duty or face severe punishment. Prospero threatens, if thou more murmurst, I will rend an oak, and peg thee in his knotty trails, till thou hast howled away twelve winters. The use of metaphor when stating thy groans did make wolves howl, and penetrate the breast of bear in reference to Sycoraxs imprisonment of Ariel accentuates the idea that Prospero has acted as Ariels liberator. In Act I, scene 2, Prospero suggests that Ariel is very much indebted to his master. While it is clear to the audience that Prospero has been hypocritical toward Ariel by enslaving him in much the same vein as Sycorax did (although she simply imprisoned him), Ariel is forced to continue serving Prospero. After Prosperos threatening warning, Ariel reverts to his original subservience: Thats my noble master. What shall I do? Say what. What shall I do? However, Prospero does not treat Ariel as one who is among the lowest in the Jacobin social order like Caliban but predominantly as a respected servant, ensuring that he retains control but also eager to praise his quaint Ariel. The tone of Prospero is one of delight and pleasure at Ariels magic why, thats my spirit. Instead of overtly ordering Ariel to do his bidding, Prospero simply suggests that it is his duty to do as he says Ariel, thy charge exactly is performed. But theres more work. Ariel, meanwhile, generally responds with o bedience. Ariel is not the moody character that Prospero describes him as when he tentatively asks for his liberty, but is rather charmingly energetic and enthusiastic. When describing his actions, he uses expressive adjectives such as flamed amazement and Joves lightnings an insight into the potential power of Ariel. His references to Neptune and Jove, both ancient Greek gods, forms a direct comparison between his work and that of a god an idea that instantly prompts the audience to recognise that Prospero cannot govern Ariel exclusively as a servant. There is an aspect to Ariel that separates him from the earthly world of humans. Although he may well be subject to the magician, his own conjuring is more natural and of a higher order than that the powers learned from books. Ariel is associated with the power of the elements; images such as flame, thunder-claps, spirits and nymph o the sea all enhance the idea that his is a pure figure, a child of nature. While Prospero ultimately presides over Ariel, the audience is made aware that the relationship between the two cannot be defined so simply as master/slave. Prospero requires Ariels magic, while Ariel needs him to earn his liberty. Shakespeare presents the concept of mutual dependence in this scene so that as the play unravels and all achieve their aims, the conclusion is not alien to the audience, but rather relates to the beginning of the play. Ariel is presented more favourably than his master Prospero in Act I, scene 2. Although one expects Prospero to be a positive influence on the island due to the fact that he has been usurped from power himself, and assumed the role of leader of the island due to his noble status, one must consider Prosperos disruption of the natural order. While Prospero has seemingly convinced himself that he has the right to rule over Ariel, which in turn raises the question of whether Prospero can be considered a good character or not, he has dominated over the natural world in Arial and the rightful heir of the island in Caliban. In Act I, scene 2, Shakespeare introduces Ariel as both powerful and subservient, committed to the cause of his master, Prospero. Their relationship is one of mutual dependence, but is ultimately governed by Prospero, who consistently exerts his authority over Ariel. Ariels introduction is important in that he is symbolic of the beauty of the island. It is clear that Ariel, possibly like the island, wishes to be rid of the meddling Prospero, but he realises that he is under must obey his master: Pardon, master, I will be correspondent to your command, and do my spiriting gently. Ariels obedience to Prospero signifies the latters continual misuse of power; he utilizes Ariels magic to cause disturbances, but is unwilling to grant Ariel his rightful liberty. Ariels appearance as one who is both natural and powerful, but under the dictatorship of Prospero, implies that he is being ruled over unjustly. Indeed, Shakespeare forges their relationship either to provoke the suggestion that Pr osperos right as ruler is not indisputable, but open to debate, or in support for the continuation of the royal inheritance of kings.

An human rights be universal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

An human rights be universal - Essay Example And on the other, we have poor countries like India and Bangladesh where people do not even have enough to consume. How can these two different types of societies develop similar definitions of human rights or implement similar human right laws Human rights for someone in India may be having enough to eat and a place to keep oneself warm, while it has an entirely different meaning for someone in the United States. But human rights can and should be universal in nature as we shall discover from our discussion in this paper. All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated. The international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same emphasis. While the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be borne in mind, it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms. (United Nations 1993) But West may not be trying to integrate cultures into human rights definition for the sake of stamping its superiority but the main aim was to counter human rights violation in traditionalist Asian societies. The reality of an interdependent world has only recently dawned upon us and this has brought cultures and societies closer accentuating their differences. But these differences and the resulting furor over the concept of human rights being universal should not undermine the idea that world is interdependent and more closely linked than we previously assumed. The Declaration's provision of basic civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for "all members of the human family" has helped the world understand that we need "a common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations."(UN, 1948) The fact that United Nations chose to develop a new definition of human rights which it believes can be universally applies show its faith in human beings' "substantial capacity for moral understanding and progress." (Nickel: p. 41) The concept of human rights is not something new and can be traced back to philosophies of antiquity but it was in the last few centuries that they began taking their present form. However the inclusion of universalism in human rights is one concept which is not even a few decades old. Many events, declarations and globalization later we can summarize fundamental tenets of human rights law as follows: Every human being has certain rights that are inherent. Such rights can be enumerated or deduced; they are not earned or acquired but inhere in all people by virtue of their humanity alone. Every human being's basic rights are indefeasible or inalienable--that is, such rights can never be annulled or denied by outside parties or even by the affected individuals themselves. Conflicts between different rights must be resolved in accordance with just and impartial laws and procedures. (Sieghart, p.8) Human rights proponents offer some fair definitions of human rights w

Bollywood as a global industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bollywood as a global industry - Research Paper Example It is very easy to establish that every local channel has an Indian music or movies. On top of that, movies, songs and dance styles are loved by many people who even do not understand the language. For example, one of the old Hindi films called Shree 420(1955) is still aired up to date, although some changes have been made to it. Bollywood is a perfect example of a global industry. It is one of the largest film making industries not only in India but also in rest the world. It is located In Mumbai, India. The name Bollywood is derived from two names; Bombay which is the initial name for Mumbai and Hollywood which is the famous American film producers. Bollywood naming mainly came to being because of â€Å"Tollywood† which refers to the film industry of West Bengal. Tollywood started at around 1932. In 1930s, Bollywood started to venture in sound filming. This was mainly because at that time, there was a huge market for the Indian music as evidenced by the first Indian sound film (Ardershir Iran’s Alam Ara) which was a great realization. However Bollywood passed through many tough times which could easily have lead it to collapse. Such times include World War 2 (1939-1945), great depression and struggle for independence. After India got its independence in it experienced a â€Å"golden age†. Under this period, Bollywood produced several films which are largely acknowledged up to today. They include Kaagaz Ke Phool of 1959 and Madhumati of 1958. It is also during this time that it produced extolled actors and actresses who include Mala Sinha, Guru Dutt and Mani Kaul. Over time, Bollywood incorporated romantic and action films and also improved in the animation sector. From the year 2000, Bollywood started to increase its market target by increasing interconnectedness of countries through adopted of advanced technology (Ganti, 2012). Bollywood has help a lot in cultural development. Through these films, it has spread

Peter Skrynecki Belonging Paper Essay Example for Free

Peter Skrynecki Belonging Paper Essay For Peter Skrznecki it is like being part of two cultures but at the same time not able to belong and connect to either one. In Migrant Hostel Peter reflects the unpleasant memories, he remembers at 4 years old, when he and his parents emigrated to Australia from Poland. He uses language techniques such as similes to create a sense of uncertainty and not belonging, because similes are not as certain as metaphors. He uses motifs of birds and pigeons, which is seen in my visual representation. For example, Nationalities sought each other out instinctively like homing pigeons this emphasises the instinctive need to find someone or something familiar in a foreign place, to feel a sense of comfort and belonging. At times he felt unity with his family but this is juxtaposed with the sense of wondering of which culture he belongs to, Poland or Australia? This is represented visually in my collage, with images showing not belonging to groups and being an outcast, there is only one image in the corner representing unity and belonging. This is contrasted by all the other images portraying not belonging and alienation. Which relates to how Peter feels about being a man of two different cultures. In the poem Feliks Skrynecki, Peter describes his father with emotive language on how he tries and fit in to a new culture My gentle father, kept paces only with the Joneses (idiom is used.) But his father still has a strong connection to his culture through his garden, which Peter describes as he loved his garden, like an only child the garden is symbolic and represents his home land and culture. This relates to the film Kite runner, when Amirs father takes soil from Afghanistan and puts it in a case before he crosses the border, the soil becomes symbolic for the fathers culture and treasures it till his death bed. In both texts land is used as a symbol of connection that both fathers show to their culture and homeland. Which relates to my visual representation with an image of a man holding soil from the land. Choices are a large part of belonging to a culture. Peter chooses to be disconnected and he doesnt try and learn about his own culture, which makes him not belong culturally. For example in the poem Feliks Skrzynecki Peter says I forgot my first Polish word but his father repeated it so he would never forget it but Peter choose not to remember it. He also doesnt try to fit in with a new culture, he chooses to be the black sheep which creates a barrier to belong. In kite runner an important quote was this is the real Afghanistan you have always been a tourist in your own country. This shows when Amir lived in Afghanistan as a child his father always protected him and made all of his decisions, which caused him not to know who he really was and never experience the real Afghanistan. But when Amir went to America he starting making his own choices and found out who he was and felt like he belonged there. Both Amir and Peter shows how significant decisions and choices are, because it is your own personal choice to belong to a culture.

Patrick Henry: Fight against the Constitution :: American America History

Patrick Henry: Fight against the Constitution Although Henry refused to serve on the Constitutional Convention, Madison needed Henry's persuasive ways. Henry had a way to make people agree with his ideas. Even though Henry didn't serve on the Constitutional Convention, he was still present to put in his word. As soon as the meetings opened, Henry began to argue against the Constitution. This argument went on for three weeks. Henry was aware that the new government had to be strong, but felt that the Constitution made the central government too powerful. He thought that the power should lay in the hands of the states. "What right had they [the group that wrote the Constitution] to say 'We the people,' instead We, the States?" he demanded. Not only was Henry in fear of the central government gaining power, but was also worried about protecting the South. He felt that the fast growing North would have more impute into how the government was to be ran. Henry feared that the South would be out voted in Congress. Patrick Henry was quoted before by saying, "I am not a Virginian. I am American." Henry meant that all the states, North or South, should get equal say in what happens in the government. After all it is the same country and will effect both sides. Also, Henry refused to support the Constitution because it was lacking a bill of rights. He called it, "the most fatal plan that could possibly be conceived to enslave a free people." In other words he thought that without a bill of rights, we (the people) would be enslaving ourselves. Henry thought that the Constitution didn't protect the basic freedom of the people. Henry believed that people wouldn't be safe from a powerful government without the bill of rights. The Constitution took away the power from the states, ignored the South, and didn't protect the people it represented. To Patrick Henry, these were big mistakes and couldn't put his support behind them. When the power is taken away from the states, it makes the federal government very strong. He knew that there had to be a strong central government, but felt that the Constitution went too far. Henry wanted to protect the South. After all, at that time the South was more than half the country. If the country at that time was compared to a human body, the South was the heart of the country.

Evaluation Essay

Elan Brannan Evaluation Essay October 26, 2012 Toyota Camry vs. Honda Accord All across America millions of people search for a vehicle to keep them safe while driving. But that isn’t all car consumers look for, car buyers want style, comfort, and most importantly a smooth calming ride. For many years consumers have been comparing two top rated cars, the Toyota Camry and the Honda Accord. Both cars excellent in ratings all across the board however, the Toyota Camry is the number one best safety pick in its class.Looking at both cars history one might decide to choose the Camry because of its long list of positives, but the Honda Accord in the recent year has stepped up the quality. The Honda Accord has improved seats, now with better back support along with more space and better views from the windows. All qualities consumers have come to love. The Honda Accord is the best overall sedan when compared to the Toyota Camry. At first look the design of a car can be intriguing and exciting. The Honda Accord does just that by offering sleeker and bolder abilities with the outstanding new technology. Both models offer Bluetooth, hands free calling and audio streaming but Honda has gone well beyond that, also offering SMS text capability, Pandora audio streaming, dual-zone climate control and an eight inch i-MID display†(Halverson). Honda also took the time to redesign the back seats. The seats are now higher so the passenger can have an easier time looking out the window. The 2012 Camry was redesigned to compete with the Honda. Camry’s have always looked boring compared to the bold design of an Accord. According to Halvorson, although the changes were so subtle and evolutionary they might not have even been noticed.The new 2013 design of the Accord does look a slightly more exciting and better proportioned on the outside, with more of a premium look inside. The design of the Camry has put itself back in the race with the Accord. With a better look maybe more customers are stopping to look at the Camry instead. The design of the Honda Accord speaks for itself but there are more advantages car buyers want to take a look at. Fuel economy is another big factor when buying a car. The Toyota Camry beats Honda in fuel economy, a whopping 43 mpg city and 39 highway however, the Accord offers a lot under the hood. The Accord earns an excellent 27/36 mpg with its new direct-injection four-cylinder and continuously variable automatic transmission (CVT), while the four-cylinder Camry gets 25/35 at best. V-6 Accords are especially smart and efficient, with ratings of 21/34, while Camry V-6 models stand at 21/30†(Halverson). For someone who likes a little bit more edge when driving, the Honda is a better choice. When looking at the hybrid models Honda does not yet have anything planned to release to the market until 2014 but they are expected to do well.Camry is not the leader in hybrid cars but they are doing very well right now. Ne vertheless comfort is always must! A comfortable ride can be a deal breaker. Whether it is commuting or taking the kids to a soccer game the new back support technology and more space for your legs is making this car seem perfect. Also, the Honda Accord offers noise control to keep all of those outside noises out for an even more comfortable drive. â€Å"So they’re among the better choices for carrying adults in the back seat.With its rather low beltline and a little more slide glass, the Accord offers a slightly better view outward for those in back-possibly eliminating the need for Dramamine†(Halverson). As for the Toyota Camry, it was proven to be the overall best drive, when it comes to bumps and being on the freeway. The Camry does not have noise control but it does have insulation proven to make the car ride less noisy and the car ride feel more peaceful. Both cars come so close in quality but what about quantity. Which one costs more? Every car can have all the bells and whistles but what is that going to cost?The Honda Accord wins here too, but not by much. The price for a 2012 Honda Accord is $21,680 and the Toyota Camry is $22,055. Looking at both cars they compare quite nicely. Although there are many similarities, the differences are what set these two cars apart. The Toyota Camry is a smoother ride, safer and its fuel economy is amazing. The Honda Accord offers more technology, comfort and better driving capability. Both cars have been recently redesigned and have added upgrades. The Accord is a better car because of its less expensive price and complete package of a car.There is nothing this car doesn’t offer. Yes, the Camry does go beyond safe and reliable but the Accord is not far behind. For the price of a Camry you’re getting safety, but for the price of an Accord you’re getting safety and style (Halverson). Overall the Honda is a better car; the company offers more amenities as well as a more modern feel. B y offering more space and different technology the Honda wins best overall car when compared to Toyota Camry. Works Cited Halverson, Bengt. â€Å"Toyota Camry vs. Honda Accord Compare Cars†. The Car Connection. N. d. September 11, 2012. October 24, 2012.

Letter to Friend Congratulating on Sucess Essay

It gives me great pleasure that you have topped the list of successful candidates in the Board Examination. It is all the more delightful to learn that you have secured distinction in all the subjects and in Mathematics you have secured 99% marks. Your grand success is a matter of pride for your family, friends, teachers and our school as well. It is, in fact, the result of your hard work and dedication, sacrifice and concentration. You have been very consistent all along your studies. You never ignored your studies. It has paid well now. Indeed, it is a moment of celebration particularly for your parents who have been very careful for all your needs and comforts. This success has opened up the door to various opportunities for your career. You can get admission in any of the good colleges in India. A bright future awaits you. Your bright success has secured your career. Again my heartiest congratulations on the happy occasion I am confident you will maintain this performance in future. Keep upthespiritand be careful to your health and performance. We will met soon to have a treat. With lots of good wishes for a bright future. Yours sincerely, Rishika My Dear Pramod, I am glad to see your result in today’s Rakasthan Patrika. Your outstanding performance in the RAS examination has secured you a good rank. I conveyed this happy news to my father who was sitting beside me. He too was overjoyed. I thank god for his kindness and wish you a bright future. You have been intelligent and diligent in your school and college days. Certainly, your success is due to god’s grace as well as your hard work and timely guidance of your respected parents. Keep it up! You will be of great asset to your family and more over to this nation. Please guide your sister also to overcome her IAS examinations which are due in November. Please convey my respectful compliments to your parents. Again, congratulations to you! Yours sincerely, Raj Kumar

Music lesson plan Essays (1918 words) - Education, Free Essays

Music lesson plan Essays (1918 words) - Education, Free Essays Chloe Kern Music 3370 Integrated Lesson Plan Grade Level: Kindergarten Date: 10/22/18 Lesson Plan Title: Living and Nonliving Things Specific Classroom Demographics: This is a Kindergarten classroom in a suburban public school. There are 24 children in this class with a lot of diversity. One student has Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and one student is visually impaired (can see but it is difficult to read small text or see from far away). The room has a traditional classroom set-up (not an open classroom) with an area for "circle time" near the board. The desks are grouped into six different groups with four students per group. It is near the end of the year (April/May), so all students are aware of expectations in the classroom. The classroom is equipped with a projector and a board. Objectives: Science: K.LS.1: Living things have specific characteristics and traits. Living things grow and reproduce. Living things are found worldwide. Music: 2PR Demonstrate a steady beat and maintain it while performing Language Arts: RL.K.1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. Behavioral Skills: B-SS 1. Use effective oral and written communication skills and listening skills Central Focus of Lesson : At the end of the lesson, students should understand the definition of living and nonliving things. Students should be able to provide examples of living and nonliving things, differentiate between living and nonliving things, and name characteristics of both living and nonliving things. Key Vocabulary: Living Nonliving Materials Paper with 2 categories (one for each child) Board "Living Things and Nonliving Things: A Compare and Contrast Book" By Kevin Kurtz Markers, crayons, or colored pencils Procedure: Lesson Introduction: 5-10 minutes Have two categories on the board: Living and Nonliving Gather children in a group in the "circle time" area and begin to discuss living and nonliving things. Examples of questions to ask: "Are we living or nonliving?" "Is a book living or nonliving?" "Are animals living or nonliving?" "What makes something living?" "Do nonliving things eat or breathe?" On the board write the children's ideas in the category that they belong in. For example, if a student says that a living thing breathes, then write this on the living side of the board. Even if what the child says is not correct or only partially correct it should be included on the board. These are our working definitions, and later in the lesson we will come back to correct and add to these definitions. Introduction of New Information: 20-25 minutes Begin this section by teaching the song "Are you living?" (lyrics at end of lesson plan). Teach the song by the rote method Sing the song through once Break the song down into small sections and have the children repeat each small section. Slowly add more to each broken down section until the children feel comfortable with the sections. Sing the whole song together as a class After singing the song, ask questions about the song. Examples of questions to ask: "What is one thing that the song said living things need?" There will probably be many answers to this question. If the children are forgetting something try to guide them to the characteristic. One way to do this is to sing the first part of the song again and ask them the question again. "Is a plant living or nonliving?" "Do living things need to eat and move?" Using the answers to these questions continue to modify the content on the board. For example, if there was something that was not included in the original discussion add it to the board. If there was something that was incorrect or partially correct either erase this information or modify it so it is correct. Make sure the students are the ones prompting the changes. If there are things that the children do not know are incorrect or only partially correct, try to guide them to the correct answer by asking about those characteristics specifically. Read the book "Living Things and Nonliving Things: A Compare and Contrast Book" By Kevin Kurtz. This book shows that some nonliving things can move (ex: fire) and helps the children to better compare and contrast living and nonliving things. This will give the children more examples of living and nonliving things. There is a checklist at the back of the book that will also be helpful.

Legal Environment of Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Environment of Business - Essay Example First, the US Federal system of government grants component states a certain degree of autonomy, sovereignty, and self-government. Furthermore, each state has its own laws and each State Supreme Court has the power to create the judicial determination of issues of law on their own, subject only to the limitations imposed by the Constitution and the US Supreme Court. Thus, there exist differences in state laws that hinder and impair business transactions when dealing with out-of-state entities or persons. There was a need to standardize the laws that acted as the legal foundation in interstate commercial transactions and would clear up conflicting views on contract law. Second, the burdensome legal requirements in business engagements also had a tendency to hamper efficient commercial activities, and arguments were raised as to how laws on contracts in some jurisdictions conflicted with another's. The UCC was introduced in this manner also to design a consistent basis for contract law. Also, each state continued its autonomy and had the option on whether or not to adopt the UCC in whole or in part and this also served as sufficient warning to businessmen of the legal ramifications of any business transactions in a state that may or may not have the UCC in place. Trade between countries is an integral element of the international economy. However, if trade were to go on completely unrestricted and without control of any kind, then a myriad of problems would arise. Although the trend is free trade, there must still be some level of control in order to protect the domestic citizenry and business. Too many industries in other countries have gone belly up due to unrestricted imports of competitors who end up practicing dumping.     

Facilities Engineering Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Facilities Engineering - Coursework Example Here are the CPR results obtained for oil and gas exploration: Figure 1: CPR results of Gas and Oil extracted from Gazelle Well Major products extracted out of the oilfield at Gazelle are liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oils, lubricating oils, paraffin wax, sulfur. Question: Prepare flow schemes showing the architecture of the layout and of the main components used from the wellhead to the point of export for all option. The architectural layout of the Gazelle offshore oilfield is shown below with all the processing units and their respective processing cycles. This is a very large operating unit with extensively large piping layout with fluid streams running along. Crude oil is first passed through an oil production unit which provides the pre-processed oil to the oil storage tank from where it is delivered to the processing plant through a piping system. Here is the detailed flow diagram of all the processes taking place along their sequential flows: Figure 2: Flow Diagram of Gazelle Oilfield with components used in Oil Production Gazelle oilfield is a field that requires extensive production as well as operational refurbishments but even then it is above working above case base oil producing offshore refineries. This oil production unit involves a number of operating units that work extensively for long hours to provide quality product in economical rates with least water cuts. Following is an exhaustive list of components that work as a part of oil refinery at Gazelle(Snow, 2010, Gordon, 2012). De-salter unit is just provided at the inlet of crude oil and is responsible for washing away all the salt from crude oil. Distillator: Crude oil from de-salter is then passed through the distillatory unit which distills the crude oil into fractions. Second stage of distillation is also incorporated just after this by making use vacuum distillation unit which is responsible for the distillation of the left over components of crude oil which were not fractioned by simple distillatory. Hydrotreater: all fractions of the crude oil are then hydrogenated according to their requirements and this process is performed for removing sulfur contents from the oil fractions. Catalytic Reformer: it is used to reform the low grade oil fractions into high grade products like converting gasoline to a higher degree of octane level. While reforming the oil fractions excess amount of hydrogen is produced as a by-product of the process. Fluid Catalytic Cracker: this catalytic cracker is specialized in converting only liquid oil fractions to higher grade of oil. The process of converting gasoline to hi-octane is processed there. Hydrocracker: hydrocracker then takes the oil fractions and hydrogenizes them in order to upgrade the fractions. Visbreaking: the oil fractions that are needed to be degraded to lower order fractions are then passed through visbreaking unit Coking unit: this unit is specialized in carbonizing the heavy oil components of the fractions in order to produce gasoline. This helps in converting maximum oil fractions into consumable products. Alkylation: this unit is specialized in converting low grade molecules to higher ones and hence improving the quality of gasoline. Dimerization: the process of dimerization is performed in order to hydrogenate the gasoline products. Isomerization unit: This unit is specia